Balinese Roasted Duck (Bebek Betutu)

Dish of Balinese kings. 'Betutu' isn't just a recipe, it's a ritual: duck is massaged with spices, steamed, then roasted. The duck's thick fat renders out in the spicy steam, so the meat doesn't dry but confits (cooks in fat) from inside. The result is an intense flavor explosion made bearable by fresh lemongrass and ginger.
🕒 Prep Time 40 mins
🍳 Cook Time 3 hrs
Total Time 3 hrs 40 mins
🍽️ Servings 4 servings
🔥 Calories 810 kcal
🌍 Cuisine Indonesian, Balinese

Ingredients

Equipment Needed

  • Roasting pan
  • Aluminum foil (or banana leaf)
  • Mortar

Instructions

1

Clean duck, pat dry. Prick skin thoroughly with a fork (especially thighs/breast) to let fat escape.

Tip: If not pricked, fat stays trapped and skin stays soft, not crisp.
2

Crush spices (garlic, ginger, galangal, lemongrass, chili, turmeric, salt, coriander) with coconut oil into a paste.

Tip: Spice cell walls must be broken to release oils.
3

Rub duck inside and out with paste. Let stand 1 hour.

Tip: Salt starts tenderizing fibers.
4

Wrap duck in foil (or banana leaf), place in pan, add a little water, bake at 300°F (150°C) for 2.5 hours.

Tip: Steaming makes meat tender.
5

Unwrap, raise heat to 425°F (220°C), roast (brown) for another 20 mins until skin is brown.

Tip: Maillard reaction gives final flavor and texture here.

Recipe FAQ

What to do with all the fat?
Duck releases a lot of fat. You can drain it at the end and use for roasting potatoes (fantastic flavor from spices!).
No galangal.
Galangal is 'pinier' than ginger. Use a bit more ginger and a little lemon zest instead.

Ingredients

  • 3 lbs Whole Duck (cleaned)
  • 6 cloves Garlic
  • 1 inch Ginger
  • 1 tsp Turmeric
  • 2 tbsp Chili Paste (or hot pepper)
  • 1 inch Galangal (or extra ginger)
  • 1 tsp Ground Coriander
  • 2 stalks Lemongrass
  • 1.5 tsp Salt
  • 2 tbsp Coconut Oil