- Why did the beans stay hard?
- Acidic environments (tomatoes) prevent beans from softening. Add tomato only when beans are almost tender, or pre-cook the beans!
- It turned out too dry.
- Beans absorb a lot of liquid. Check during baking and replenish stock if necessary.
Classic French Cassoulet with Lamb
Cassoulet is the mythical bean dish of Southern France (Languedoc), subject to veritable religious wars over the 'true' recipe. However, the essence remains constant: white beans, meats, and time. The goal is for the beans to cook to creaminess in the meat fats while a dark, crispy crust forms on top. Tradition says this crust must be 'broken' (pushed back into the liquid) seven times during baking to make the final layer truly rich.
Ingredients
1
lb
Lamb Shoulder (cubed)
2
cups
Dry White Beans (Cannellini or Great Northern, soaked overnight)
7
oz
Smoked Sausage (Garlic sausage or Kielbasa)
5
oz
Slab Bacon or Pancetta (cubed)
2
medium
Onions (chopped)
4
cloves
Garlic (crushed)
2
tbsp
Tomato Paste
4
cups
Chicken or Lamb Stock
3
sprigs
Fresh Thyme
2
pcs
Bay Leaves
1/2
cup
Breadcrumbs (for topping)
2
tbsp
Duck Fat or Oil
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Earthenware Pot or Dutch Oven: For heat retention.
- Oven: For slow baking.
Allergen Information
Wheat
Instructions
1
✓
Drain the soaked beans, place in fresh water, and parboil for 20 minutes (do not salt!). Drain.
Tip: Salt toughens bean skins, so we salt later.
2
✓
In a pot, fry the bacon and sausage, then remove. Brown the lamb cubes in the rendered fat until golden.
Tip: Lamb fat adds distinctive flavor; don't skimp on it.
3
✓
Sauté onion and garlic in the remaining fat. Stir in tomato paste.
4
✓
Assemble the dish (preferably in a clay pot): Layer beans, meats, and the onion base. Tuck in herbs. Pour over stock to just cover.
Tip: Ensure beans are on top too, not just meat.
5
✓
Bake uncovered at 300°F for about 2-3 hours. When a skin forms on top, break it with a spoon and stir it in (repeat this).
Tip: Evaporation concentrates flavors.
6
✓
In the last 30 minutes, sprinkle with breadcrumbs for a crispy crust.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 1 lb Lamb Shoulder (cubed)
- 2 cups Dry White Beans (Cannellini or Great Northern, soaked overnight)
- 7 oz Smoked Sausage (Garlic sausage or Kielbasa)
- 5 oz Slab Bacon or Pancetta (cubed)
- 2 medium Onions (chopped)
- 4 cloves Garlic (crushed)
- 2 tbsp Tomato Paste
- 4 cups Chicken or Lamb Stock
- 3 sprigs Fresh Thyme
- 2 pcs Bay Leaves
- 1/2 cup Breadcrumbs (for topping)
- 2 tbsp Duck Fat or Oil