Classic Greek Moussaka with Beef

Moussaka isn't a quick dinner; it's the art of layering. Eggplant, spiced meat ragu, and creamy béchamel meet in a casserole. The secret is eggplant prep: since its spongy texture drinks oil, salting and pre-roasting are crucial steps to ensure the dish isn't heavy or greasy.
🕒 Prep Time 45 mins
🍳 Cook Time 45 mins
Total Time 1 hr 50 mins
🍽️ Servings 4 servings
🔥 Calories 650 kcal
🌍 Cuisine Greek

Ingredients

Equipment Needed

  • Baking Dish (Casserole): Deep sides for layering.
  • Skillet: For the ragu.
  • Colander: For draining eggplant.

Allergen Information

⚠️ Milk
⚠️ Egg
⚠️ Wheat

Instructions

1

Slice eggplant into 1/2 inch rounds. Salt generously and let sit in a colander for 30 minutes.

Tip: Salting draws out moisture and collapses air pockets, preventing oil absorption.
2

Rinse and pat dry. Brush with oil and roast in a 400°F oven until soft and browned.

Tip: Roasting is lighter than frying.
3

Make Ragu: Sauté onion, add meat, brown well. Add wine, reduce. Add tomatoes, garlic, cinnamon, oregano, salt, pepper.

Tip: Simmer until thick. Watery sauce ruins Moussaka.
4

Make Béchamel: Melt butter, whisk in flour (roux), gradually add milk while whisking. Cook until thick. Cool slightly, whisk in yolks and half the cheese.

Tip: Eggs make the sauce rich (Mornay style) and help the top set.
5

Layer: Eggplant on bottom, then meat sauce, then eggplant. Top with Béchamel and remaining cheese.

Tip: Sprinkling breadcrumbs on the bottom helps absorb juices.
6

Bake at 350°F for 30-40 minutes until golden. REST for 20-30 minutes before serving!

Tip: Resting stabilizes the layers for clean slicing.

Recipe FAQ

Why did it fall apart when slicing?
You cut it too soon. Moussaka must rest after baking to let layers set.

Ingredients

  • 3 medium Eggplants
  • 1 lb Ground Beef or Lamb
  • 1 medium Onion
  • 2 cloves Garlic
  • 14 oz Crushed Tomatoes (1 can)
  • 1/2 cup Red Wine
  • 2 cups Whole Milk
  • 4 tbsp Butter
  • 1/4 cup All-Purpose Flour
  • 2 large Egg Yolks
  • 4 oz Parmesan or Kefalotyri Cheese (Grated)
  • 1 tsp Cinnamon
  • 1 tsp Oregano
  • 1/2 cup Olive Oil