- Why is the meat tough?
- It didn't cook long enough. Collagen (connective tissue) needs time—at least 3 hours at low heat—to break down into gelatin and make the meat tender.
Traditional Finnish Karelian Stew (Karjalanpaisti)
Karelian stew is Finland's national dish. Its secret is simplicity and time. No fat is used for browning; everything goes into the pot at once and is slowly roasted in the oven for hours. The flavors are pure: just meat, water, salt, and pepper.
Ingredients
1
lb
Beef Chuck (cubed)
1
lb
Pork Shoulder (cubed)
2
pcs
Onions (cut into large chunks)
2
tsp
Whole Black Peppercorns
2
tsp
Salt
3
pcs
Bay Leaves
2
cups
Water (enough to cover)
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Dutch oven or casserole dish with lid
Instructions
1
✓
Cut the meat into 1.5-inch cubes. Do not trim all the fat; the fat gives it flavor.
Tip: Mixing different types of meat results in a richer flavor profile.
2
✓
Place the meat, onions, and spices into the baking dish. Pour in just enough water to cover.
Tip: Don't over-season! This dish is about the pure taste of the meat.
3
✓
Place in the oven without a lid at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes to brown the top.
Tip: This browning adds color and flavor (Maillard reaction) since we didn't sear it in a pan first.
4
✓
Reduce heat to 300°F (150°C), cover with the lid, and bake for another 2.5-3 hours.
Tip: Add a splash of water if it dries out. It's done when the meat falls apart with a fork.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 1 lb Beef Chuck (cubed)
- 1 lb Pork Shoulder (cubed)
- 2 pcs Onions (cut into large chunks)
- 2 tsp Whole Black Peppercorns
- 2 tsp Salt
- 3 pcs Bay Leaves
- 2 cups Water (enough to cover)