Fresh Pico de Gallo (Salsa Fresca)

Also known as 'Rooster's Beak,' Pico de Gallo is a celebration of freshness. Unlike cooked salsas, here the crisp textures and raw flavors dominate. In Mexico, it's a table staple, providing an acidic, refreshing contrast to richer, fatty meat dishes like tacos and quesadillas. The lime juice not only flavors but also lightly marinates the vegetables.
🕒 Prep Time 20 mins
Total Time 20 mins
🍽️ Servings 4 servings
🔥 Calories 45 kcal
🌍 Cuisine Mexican

Ingredients

Equipment Needed

  • Sharp Chef's Knife
  • Cutting Board
  • Mixing Bowl

Instructions

1

Halve the tomatoes and scoop out the watery seeds with a spoon. Dice the flesh into small, even cubes.

Tip: Roma (plum) tomatoes are best because they have firmer flesh and less water.
2

Finely mince the red onion and jalapeño. Roughly chop the cilantro leaves.

Tip: Dice the onion smaller than the tomato so it doesn't overpower the bite.
3

Combine vegetables in a bowl. Squeeze the lime juice over them and season with salt.

Tip: The acidity of the lime and the salt react with the onion, taming its raw pungency.
4

Let it sit on the counter for 15 minutes before serving.

Tip: This allows the flavors to meld (marinate), but don't leave it for hours or the vegetables will lose their crunch.

Recipe FAQ

My salsa is too watery.
Salt draws water out of vegetables (osmosis). To avoid a soup, scoop out the tomato seeds before dicing, or serve with a slotted spoon.
How spicy is it?
The heat of a jalapeno is mostly in the white ribs and seeds. For a milder salsa, remove them completely.

Ingredients

  • 4 medium Roma Tomatoes
  • 1 small Red Onion
  • 1/2 bunch Fresh Cilantro
  • 1 whole Jalapeño Pepper (or Serrano)
  • 1 whole Lime (juiced)
  • 1/2 tsp Salt