- Why is the beer sour?
- Likely an infection (wild yeast or bacteria). Sanitation is the most important part of brewing!
- When to add orange?
- Usually in the last 5-10 minutes of the boil to extract oils without boiling them off. Or dry hop (end of fermentation) for fresh aroma.
Citrus Pale Ale (Orange Infused)
Brewing is biochemistry in action: converting grain starch to sugar via enzymes, then to alcohol via yeast. For this orange beer (usually a Witbier or Pale Ale base), hop bitterness is complemented by orange peel oils (mainly limonene). This isn't a 'radler' mixed with juice, but a complex, co-fermented beverage where flavors meld over weeks.
Ingredients
10
lbs
Pale Ale Malt (crushed)
1
lb
Wheat Malt (for body and head retention)
1
oz
Bittering Hops (e.g., Magnum) - start of boil
1
oz
Aroma Hops (e.g., Citra) - end of boil
2
oz
Dried Sweet Orange Peel
1
packet
Ale Yeast (e.g., US-05)
8
gallons
Water (dechlorinated)
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Brew Kettle (min. 8 gallons)
- Grain Bag or False Bottom
- Fermenter with airlock
- Precision Thermometer
- Hydrometer
- Bottles and Capper
Allergen Information
Wheat
Instructions
1
✓
Heat 4 gallons of water to 162°F, then mix in grains (mash in). Temperature should stabilize at 152°F. Hold for 60 mins.
Tip: At this temp, amylase enzymes convert starch into fermentable sugars (saccharification).
2
✓
Raise temp to 172°F for 10 mins (mash out), then drain wort and sparge (rinse grains) with 172°F water until you collect approx. 6.5-7 gallons.
Tip: Higher heat stops enzymes and makes sugary wort thinner and easier to drain.
3
✓
Boil wort for 60 mins. Add bittering hops at the start.
Tip: Boiling sterilizes and isomerizes alpha acids for bitterness.
4
✓
In the last 10 minutes, add aroma hops and orange peel.
Tip: The goal now is preserving fragrance, not adding bitterness.
5
✓
Cool wort rapidly to 68°F (using chiller or ice bath).
Tip: Rapid cooling precipitates proteins (cold break) for clear beer and reduces infection risk.
6
✓
Pour into sanitized fermenter, aerate (shake well), and pitch yeast. Seal with airlock.
Tip: Yeast needs oxygen initially to reproduce, then anaerobic conditions to produce alcohol.
7
✓
Ferment for 2 weeks at 65-68°F, then bottle (with priming sugar). Condition in bottles for 2-3 weeks.
Tip: Patience breeds good beer.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 10 lbs Pale Ale Malt (crushed)
- 1 lb Wheat Malt (for body and head retention)
- 1 oz Bittering Hops (e.g., Magnum) - start of boil
- 1 oz Aroma Hops (e.g., Citra) - end of boil
- 2 oz Dried Sweet Orange Peel
- 1 packet Ale Yeast (e.g., US-05)
- 8 gallons Water (dechlorinated)