- The fruit sank to the bottom.
- The batter was too thin, or you didn't toss the fruit in flour. The flour coating provides grip against the batter.
- Burnt outside, raw inside.
- Oven was too hot. Dense batter needs time to cook through to the center. Bake at a lower temperature for longer and cover the top with foil.
Classic Christmas Fruitcake (Bishop's Bread)
The secret of Bishop's Bread (or fruitcake) lies in the density (viscosity) of the batter. It is a heavy, buttery sponge that must be strong enough to hold the abundance of dried fruits and nuts so they don't sink to the bottom during baking. Egg white foam lightens it, while butter keeps it moist for days.
Ingredients
2 1/2
cups
All-Purpose Flour
1 3/4
cups
Confectioners' Sugar
1
cup
Unsalted Butter, softened
4
large
Eggs (separated)
2
cups
Mixed Dried Fruits and Nuts (raisins, walnuts, candied orange)
2 1/2
tsp
Baking Powder
1
tsp
Vanilla Extract
1
tbsp
Lemon Zest
1
pinch
Salt
Shopping List (0)
Equipment Needed
- Loaf pan or Venison loin pan
- Hand mixer
- Sieve
Allergen Information
Wheat
Egg
Milk
Tree Nuts
Instructions
1
✓
Preheat oven to 340°F (170°C). Butter and flour the loaf pan. Toss the chopped fruits and nuts with 2 tablespoons of flour (take from the measured amount).
Tip: Coating with flour increases friction so heavy pieces get 'caught' in the batter web and don't sink.
2
✓
Cream the softened butter with powdered sugar, vanilla, and lemon zest until pale and fluffy.
Tip: Air bubbles beaten into the butter (mechanical leavening) assist the baking powder in making the cake light.
3
✓
Add egg yolks one by one, mixing thoroughly after each.
Tip: Adding them one by one ensures a stable emulsion.
4
✓
Beat the egg whites with a pinch of salt until stiff peaks form.
Tip: Salt stabilizes the protein foam structure.
5
✓
Alternately fold the flour mixture (sifted with baking powder) and the egg whites into the butter base. Work gently to keep the air in.
Tip: Use broad strokes. We don't want to overwork the gluten in the flour, or the cake will be tough.
6
✓
Finally, stir in the flour-coated fruits. Smooth into the pan.
Tip: Tap the pan on the counter to release large air bubbles.
7
✓
Bake for approx. 50-60 minutes. Check with a toothpick.
Tip: If batter sticks to the toothpick, bake longer. If only moist crumbs adhere, it is done.
Recipe FAQ
Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups All-Purpose Flour
- 1 3/4 cups Confectioners' Sugar
- 1 cup Unsalted Butter, softened
- 4 large Eggs (separated)
- 2 cups Mixed Dried Fruits and Nuts (raisins, walnuts, candied orange)
- 2 1/2 tsp Baking Powder
- 1 tsp Vanilla Extract
- 1 tbsp Lemon Zest
- 1 pinch Salt